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Research

Latest published research we're tracking

The newest skincare and haircare papers from PubMed, linked to the ingredients we decode. Summaries are the authors' own abstracts — we excerpt, attribute, and link out to the source.

1915 papers

Baby skin

Fecal tryptophan metabolism predicts the development of infant eczema: a prospective longitudinal study.

Gut microbes · 2026

Early-life microbial metabolism of tryptophan plays a critical role in immune modulation and may influence susceptibility to inflammatory disorders such as eczema. However, longitudinal human data linking microbial tryptophan metabolism to eczema onset are limited. We conducted a prospective cohort study of 40 term-born UK infants, followed from birth to 24 months, stratified by early-onset… Read on PubMed →

Vitamin C

Dual-mechanism vitamin C delivery by polyethylene glycol-23 glyceryl distearate-based niosomes via SVCT2 induction and enhanced transdermal penetration.

Drug delivery · 2026

Polyethylene glycol-23 glyceryl distearate (GDS-23)-a noisome-forming diacylglycerol-polyethylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant-functions as a nanocarrier for drug delivery systems (DDS) and an enhancer of endogenous antioxidant capacity through nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Here, we evaluated the potential of GDS-23 as a multifunctional DDS carrier by… Read on PubMed →

Cosmetic safety

A novel carbazole-type ratiometric fluorescent probe from natural nopinone for ultrasensitive and visual detection of BPO and its application in food and cosmetic samples.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy · 2026

Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is a common flour whitening agent and cosmetic additive. However, BPO may decompose into toxic and harmful substances such as biphenyl and benzyl benzoate, which will enter the human body through foods or the skin, and affect human health. In this study, A novel carbazole-type ratiometric fluorescent probe BTHC-PC-BB with a large Stokes shift (230 nm) was synthesized from… Read on PubMed →

Hyaluronic acid

Targeted discovery of anti-skin aging peptides from Camelus bactrianus placenta: Multi-activity screening, network pharmacology, and in vitro validation focusing on MMP-1 inhibition.

Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2026

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Placenta has historically been utilized as a therapeutic agent in traditional medicine, notably as "Ziheche" in traditional Chinese medicine. Similarly, Camelus bactrianus placenta (CBP), known as "Haliyasu" in Mongolian medicine, has been traditionally used to promote health, reduce wrinkles, and alleviate signs of aging. However, its anti-skin aging efficacy and… Read on PubMed →

Skin barrier

Ethnopharmacological investigation of Elaeocarpus sylvestris leaf extract in mitigating atopic dermatitis-like lesions via inflammatory signaling modulation.

Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2026

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Historically, Elaeocarpus sylvestris has served as a traditional medicinal agent for inflammatory disorders across East Asia. Recent studies have reported its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, supporting its potential as a natural therapeutic resource for inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD). However, its pharmacological relevance to… Read on PubMed →

Skin barrier

Kirenol, a diterpene active component from Siegesbeckia orientalis, alleviates atopic dermatitis by suppressing TYK2.

International immunopharmacology · 2026

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease characterized by severe pruritus, skin barrier dysfunction, and underlying immune dysregulation. Kirenol, a major active ingredient and quality control marker from Siegesbeckia orientalis L., has been shown to possess broad pharmacological properties, ranging from anti-arthritic and anti-tumor activities to… Read on PubMed →

Melasma & dark spots

Food-derived components as natural skin-whitening strategies: Classification, mechanisms, application forms and prospects.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2026

BACKGROUND: Skin hyperpigmentation has attracted widespread attention. Traditional chemical skin-whitening components pose potential risks, whereas food-derived skin-whitening components are gaining increasing attention owing to their natural food sources and high biocompatibility. SCOPE AND METHODS: This review was conducted by comprehensively searching Google Scholar, Wiley, and Taylor &… Read on PubMed →

Acne

Lacticaseibacillus parahuelsenbergensis THGS-36 alleviates acne-like inflammation and lipogenesis in sebocytes via CREB signaling.

Life sciences · 2026

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit and is associated with Cutibacterium acnes overgrowth, excessive sebum production, and persistent inflammatory responses. This study evaluated the anti-acne potential of the cell-free supernatant (CFS) from Lacticaseibacillus parahuelsenbergensis THGS-36 and investigated its host-modulatory effects in sebocytes with a focus… Read on PubMed →

Hyaluronic acid

A flexible hydrogel microneedle patch-mediated electrochemical sensor for rapid and minimally invasive fentanyl detection.

Talanta · 2026

Rapid sampling and monitoring of fentanyl and its analogues is of great significance for drug control and enforcement. Conventional fentanyl detection techniques require sophisticated pre-treatment and bulky instruments, limiting their applications in wearable fentanyl monitoring. Microneedle-based electrochemical sensors provide rapid and facile detection of small molecules and drugs in skin… Read on PubMed →

Skin barrier

Mechanistic insights into triclocarban-induced skin barrier disruption via integrating imaging localization, multi-omics, and network toxicology.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2026

Humans are constantly exposed to the antimicrobial agent triclocarban (TCC) through dermal exposure to a range of household-cleaning and personal-hygiene products, but its potential effects on skin tissue still remain elusive. Here, we employed an integrated multi-omics and network toxicology strategy to explore the cutaneous toxicity of TCC and its underlying mechanisms. Atmospheric pressure… Read on PubMed →

Melasma & dark spots

Nonapeptide AOP-P1 ameliorates UVB-induced hyperpigmentation by suppressing melanogenesis via targeting natriuretic peptide receptor 2.

Bioorganic chemistry · 2026

Hyperpigmentation disorders remain challenging to treat because most available agents mainly act on downstream melanogenic enzymes rather than upstream regulatory mechanisms. In this study, we identified AOP-P1, an amphibian skin-derived nonapeptide, as a potent anti-melanogenic peptide with nanomolar activity and no detectable cytotoxicity. By integrating in vitro and in vivo functional assays… Read on PubMed →

Sunscreen

Exploring the photoprotective and antiaging potential of Padina pavonica loaded Hyatocosomes: In-vitro evaluation and biological studies.

Bioorganic chemistry · 2026

The increasing demand for effective natural ingredients has transformed the skincare market, driving interest in physiologically active compounds with proven biological effects. Padina pavonica (PA), a brown alga, is recognized for its antioxidant, anti-aging, and UV-protective properties. This study aimed to enhance the pharmacological benefits of PA via nanoencapsulation in hyatocosomes (HT), a… Read on PubMed →

Hair loss

Compound Platycladus orientalis tincture promotes hair regrowth and is associated with hair-cycle progression and Wnt/β-catenin-related signaling.

Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2026

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Alopecia is traditionally managed in Chinese medicine using topical botanical preparations aimed at restoring hair-cycle dynamics and improving the follicular microenvironment. Compound Platycladus orientalis tincture (CPT), an ethanol-based polyherbal formulation consisting of Platycladi Cacumen, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit, and Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae, has… Read on PubMed →

Acne

Traditional Chinese medicine in acne treatment: From classical formulas to bioactive phytoconstituents and mechanisms.

Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2026

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial inflammatory skin condition that affects over 80% of adolescents worldwide. Conventional monotherapy often fails to address sebaceous hyperplasia, Cutibacterium acnes dysbiosis and epidermal barrier dysfunction concurrently. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has long been used to treat acne patterns such as 'damp-heat' or… Read on PubMed →

Pregnancy

Pregnancy and risk of melanoma: a matched retrospective cohort study.

Melanoma research · 2026

Pregnancy-associated melanoma has long been debated, with hypotheses that gestational immune tolerance and elevated sex hormones may promote melanocytic transformation; however, large-scale, real-world evidence remains limited and conflicting. Using the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of pregnant patients with documented first and third trimester… Read on PubMed →

Pregnancy

Key Considerations in Evaluating Syphilis Therapeutics.

Sexually transmitted diseases · 2026

For more than 70 years, penicillin has remained the cornerstone of treatment for syphilis. While penicillin remains highly effective, there is a pressing need to develop new therapeutic options driven both by ongoing challenges in the supply of benzathine-benzylpenicillin G (BPG) and the need for therapeutics that are more suitable for use in key populations such as pregnant women and infants. Our… Read on PubMed →

Hair loss

Assessment and treatment of adolescent hair loss.

Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Hair loss in adolescents carries significant psychosocial impact, and it is often underrecognized and managed without adolescent-specific approaches. This review describes recent advances in diagnostics, pathophysiology, and therapies to improve diagnosis and management of adolescent alopecia. RECENT FINDINGS: Trichoscopy and ultraviolet-enhanced follicular dermoscopy improve… Read on PubMed →

Hair loss

Emerging topical nonsteroidal therapies in pediatric dermatology: atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, alopecia areata, vitiligo, and seborrheic dermatitis.

Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the current literature for updates on pediatric nonsteroidal topical therapies (NSTT) for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, alopecia areata (AA), vitiligo, and seborrheic dermatitis (SD). RECENT FINDINGS: The FDA approved difamilast and expanded the approved age ranges for roflumilast, tapinarof, and ruxolitinib to treat AD. Recent studies also show… Read on PubMed →

Skin barrier

Synergistic effects of glucocorticoid and N2-gas cold atmospheric plasma in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis.

International immunopharmacology · 2026

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by impaired skin barrier function, chronic inflammation, and increased susceptibility to infection. Although topical glucocorticoids are effective, long-term use is limited by adverse effects, highlighting the need for steroid-sparing strategies. This study investigated the immunomodulatory and therapeutic effects of nitrogen-based cold atmospheric plasma… Read on PubMed →

Acne

Hormonal acne therapies in pediatrics.

Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris is one of the most common inflammatory skin conditions in adolescents, affecting up to 85% of individuals aged 12-24 years. Beyond its physical manifestations, acne can significantly impact self-esteem, quality of life, and psychological well-being. DISCUSSION: Acne has a multifactorial pathogenesis involving follicular hyperkeratinization, increased sebum production… Read on PubMed →

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